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Briefing Paper Series |
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Bernt Pölling-Vocke (bernty@gmx.com) |
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Master of International Relations |
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Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand |
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| Postmodernism and the war in Iraq | ||||
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The
main purpose of a postmodernist description and explanation of the
latest war in Iraq is to put forward counter-descriptions and –explanations
for the events leading up to and resulting from the war, including the
limited time-span of the openly declared war between March and May 2003.
Those counter-descriptions should not be viewed as any more accurate
than the orthodox descriptions and explanations, as any such conclusions
only work within set parameters. A change of parameters results in a
change of the “truth”, which in itself does not exist outside a
specific context at a specific time. Varying truths are constantly made
and remade and claimed to serve reason as an end in itself, which is
nothing but a fallacy. Genealogy
focuses on the processes by which origins are constructed. Considering
this, the analysis of the shifting justifications for the ongoing war in
Iraq could be an interesting field of study, as the US administration,
perceived as criminal from the view of many global citizens, has
domestically “gotten by” while shifting the war’s purpose from
Iraq’s disarmament to the spread of democracy and the honour of those
already fallen. As public support of US citizens was and is necessary
throughout the ongoing war in the aftermath of 9/11 and “Operation
Enduring Freedom” (Afghanistan and the Philippines), the
power-knowledge nexus serves as an explanation for the missing public
outcry in the US. People do not know what they do not know, but this
holds as much truth for the ever-since sceptical German or the
increasingly impatient American. Of course, many or most US politicians
were a victim of the same nexus, even though postmodernists would
probably be careful with easily deconstructable terms such as “victim”. Whereas
the dominating, orthodox analytical languages of the modernist project
analyze the war in Iraq in neo-realistic terms, postmodernism would
refer to double readings in order to make visible assumptions underlying
such interpretations. Double readings are also useful in the analysis of
the post-war-war (May 2003 onwards) and illustrate that the
“reality” is not as it is perceived by the consumption of western,
mainstream media. Or any media, for that matter. Or even on-the-ground
“reality”, as such a directly perceived “reality” connects with
the individual’s construction of the world. Postmodernists would
concentrate on interpreting the interpretations of current affairs in
Iraq, as, depending on the interpreter, interpretations differ and an
analysis of the historical, cultural and linguistic practices leading to
the construction of subjects and objects involved are far more fruitful
in the postmodern attempt to bring to the light counter-hegemonic
histories of world affairs. In
conclusion, postmodernism is more about portraying a wide array of
descriptions and explanations of the war in Iraq than about favouring
one as the “truth”. The textual interplay behind power politics is
of major importance, with the world understood as a text. Common
explanations such as “It is about the oil” or “It is about
democracy and freedom” thus originate within certain parameters and
share an outward appearance of reasoning under such circumstances, but
different parameters result in different results, all apparently based
upon reason. For postmodernists, there is no “true” and “pure”
description and explanation of the war in Iraq. Instead, there are many.
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